១៦ កញ្ញា ២០១៥ | 16 September 2015
យុវជន អត់ការងារធ្វើ | Youth unemployment
រកឃើញហើយ៖ តើ ហេតុអ្វី បានជា តួលេខ គណនា ដោយធនាគារ ពិភពលោក ចំពោះ អត្រា យុវជន អត់ការងារធ្វើ នៅប្រទេស កម្ពុជា មានត្រឹមតែ 0,7%, ហើយ នៅប្រទេស ជឿនលឿន រីកចំរើន (ដូចជា សហរដ្ឋ អាមេរិក, បារាំង, អូស្ត្រាលី, សិង្ហបុរី) តួលេខនេះ ឡើងដល់ ទៅជាង 10%?
សូម អានអត្ថបទ មុន របស់ខ្ញុំ ចុះថ្ងៃ ០១ កញ្ញា ២០១៥ ដោយចុច http://tinyurl.com/pl7egn7, ហើយ សូម មើល ការប្រៀបធៀប អន្តរជាតិ ដោយចុច http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS។
មូលហេតុ ដែលតួលេខ ទាំងពីរ ឃ្លាតឆ្ងាយ ពីគ្នា បែបនេះ គឺ ដោយសារ និយមន័យ នៃពាក្យ "ការងារ" ដើម្បី ចិញ្ចឹមជីវិត។
នៅប្រទេសគេ ពេលគេ និយាយ ពីការងារ គេសំដៅទៅការងារត្រឹមត្រូវ
ដែលផ្តល់ឲ្យអ្នកធ្វើការម្នាក់ៗ នូវប្រាក់ចំណូលគ្រាប់គ្រាន់
ដើម្បីរស់បានយ៉ាងសមរម្យ ទៀងទាត់ និងថ្លៃថ្នូរ។ តែសម្រាប់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាវិញ
ធនាគារពិភពលោក (World Bank) និងអង្គការពលកម្មអន្តរជាតិ (ILO)
ប្រើនិយមន័យមួយទៀត គឺគេចាត់ទុកថា នរណាក៏ជាអ្នកមានការងារធ្វើ ដែរ
ដរាបណាអ្នកនោះធ្វើការបាន ចាប់ពី ១ ម៉ោង ក្នុង ១ សប្តាហ៍ ឡើងទៅ។
ធ្វើការអ្វីក៏គិតដែរ គឺសកម្មភាពដូចជា រើសសំរាម សំុទាន និងរកសីុផ្លូវភេទ
ក៏អាចគិតថាជា "ការងារ" ដែរ។
បើ ប្រើនិយមន័យ ដូចនៅប្រទេស ជឿនលឿន រីកចំរើន អត្រាយុវជន អត់ការងារធ្វើ ត្រឹមត្រូវ នៅកម្ពុជា មិនមែន 0,7% ទេ, គឺ អាចដល់ទៅ 70%។
ភាសា សេដ្ឋកិច្ច គេ ហៅស្ថានភាព ដូចនៅកម្ពុជា សព្វថ្ងៃ ថា, ជាភាពអត់ ការងារធ្វើ ដែលគ្រាន់តែ ក្លែងខ្លួន ឬបិទមុខ (disguised unemployment)។
We now know why youth unemployment rate in Cambodia, as computed by the World Bank, only reaches 0.7% whereas in developed countries such as the US, France, Australia and Singapore, corresponding figures exceed 10%.
Please read my previous text on this topic published on 1st September 2015 http://tinyurl.com/pl7egn7 and see international comparisons at
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS
The reason for such a discrepancy between joblessness rates in Cambodia and other countries lies in the definition of "job" to sustain one’s life.
In other countries, when governments talk about jobs they refer to decent jobs that provide any workers with adequate income allowing them to lead decent and stable lives with dignity. For Cambodia however, the World Bank and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) have a different definition of job: they consider as having a job any person that works one hour or over per week, regardless of the type of work the “worker” does (that may include work done by scavengers, beggars and prostitutes).
If the same definition of job as understood in developed countries is used in Cambodia, then youth unemployment rate in our country would not be 0.7% but may reach 70%. What makes official unemployment figures look incredibly and falsely healthy in a country like Cambodia is related to what economists call “disguised unemployment.”
បើ ប្រើនិយមន័យ ដូចនៅប្រទេស ជឿនលឿន រីកចំរើន អត្រាយុវជន អត់ការងារធ្វើ ត្រឹមត្រូវ នៅកម្ពុជា មិនមែន 0,7% ទេ, គឺ អាចដល់ទៅ 70%។
ភាសា សេដ្ឋកិច្ច គេ ហៅស្ថានភាព ដូចនៅកម្ពុជា សព្វថ្ងៃ ថា, ជាភាពអត់ ការងារធ្វើ ដែលគ្រាន់តែ ក្លែងខ្លួន ឬបិទមុខ (disguised unemployment)។
We now know why youth unemployment rate in Cambodia, as computed by the World Bank, only reaches 0.7% whereas in developed countries such as the US, France, Australia and Singapore, corresponding figures exceed 10%.
Please read my previous text on this topic published on 1st September 2015 http://tinyurl.com/pl7egn7 and see international comparisons at
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS
The reason for such a discrepancy between joblessness rates in Cambodia and other countries lies in the definition of "job" to sustain one’s life.
In other countries, when governments talk about jobs they refer to decent jobs that provide any workers with adequate income allowing them to lead decent and stable lives with dignity. For Cambodia however, the World Bank and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) have a different definition of job: they consider as having a job any person that works one hour or over per week, regardless of the type of work the “worker” does (that may include work done by scavengers, beggars and prostitutes).
If the same definition of job as understood in developed countries is used in Cambodia, then youth unemployment rate in our country would not be 0.7% but may reach 70%. What makes official unemployment figures look incredibly and falsely healthy in a country like Cambodia is related to what economists call “disguised unemployment.”
Now that the CNRP opts not to confront directly with the Yuon slave party CPP and Ah Roleuy Hun Sen, I think that is a good strategy, giving the CNRP time to find an effective way to win this next election.
ReplyDeleteHelping the CNRP wins this next election is the right thing to do. If the Yuon slave party CPP does not relinquish its power, we will fight from there. But this time we have experience and we will approach the problem differently.
The cheap KI's administrators must remove their requirement of the commentators' IDs if they did not sell their heads to Ah Kwack Hun Sen and Yuon.
KI and Khmerization have done an excellent at silencing Khmer people outside and inside of Cambodia.
ReplyDelete