PM gets his photo-op with Obama as Cambodian-Americans protest
A grinning Prime Minister Hun Sen walked up to US President
Barack Obama and shook his hand in California yesterday, lending the
premier his long-sought aura of legitimacy even as hundreds of angry
Cambodians protested his 31-year rule less than half of a kilometre
away.
The ASEAN summit that kicked off yesterday at the Sunnylands resort
in Rancho Mirage is the first ASEAN meet held in the United States, and
all but two of the leaders of the 10-nation bloc are in attendance.
While the meet has been criticised by human rights groups for
legitimising Southeast Asian “strongmen” like Hun Sen and the communist
rulers of Vietnam and Laos, it was hailed by President Obama as a sign
of the US’s closer ties with the region as the superpower continues its
pivot to Asia.
In remarks to reporters, Obama indicated the two-day summit would
address trade and the South China Sea dispute, an issue Cambodia was
accused of stonewalling due to its strong China ties during 2012’s ASEAN summit.
Hun Sen, who had offered pointed critiques of US policy during a
meeting with CPP loyalists after arriving, kept his remarks vague during
the summit’s first session, praising the warming ties between ASEAN and
its host, according to state news outlet AKP.
The high-level meeting, which will last through Tuesday in the US,
also saw the presence of hundreds of protesters from Southeast Asia and
anti-globalisation groups on a street corner several hundred metres from
the Sunnylands complex.
The protest was closely watched in Cambodia after similar protests
during Hun Sen’s visit to Paris in October resulted in a counter-protest
the next day in which members of a pro-ruling party mob savagely beat two opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party lawmakers.
Cambodian-Americans were one of the larger contingents during
yesterday’s protest, waving placards demanding a “corrupt” Hun Sen step
down from power, and calling him a “murderer”, “tyrant” and “traitor.”
The protest was peaceful and lasted from 8am to about 3pm in searing
32-degree heat, according to Cambodia-America Alliance vice president
Touch Vibol. “Hun Sen’s 35 years in power is marked with corruption,
human rights violations, illegal land violations and a corrupt courts
system,” he said.
“But I can tell you then when any vehicle passed by, we made some
noise,” Vibol said, maintaining that 1,500 people attended the protest.
Brett Kelman, a reporter for the local Desert Sun newspaper who was
at the scene, estimated the protesters numbered about 600 at their peak.
In the wake of the beatings in October, protest organisers and the CNRP have repeatedly distanced themselves from each other. As of yesterday, it remains unclear whether any retaliation might still take place, however.
The authorities, who had previously pledged to provide security,
could not be reached yesterday. Neither could Saing Sun, head of the
Will of Overseas Youth, a CPP-aligned youth group that vowed counter-protests last week, nor high-ranking CNRP officials.
Government spokesman Phay Siphan yesterday dismissed the protesters
as “living in the past of the Cold War”, because Cambodia was a
“democracy” now ["of course, it is, as I never lie"]. But there would be no reprisals, he said, explaining
that Interior Minister Sar Kheng would ensure the protection of
concerned opposition lawmakers.
Sebastian Strangio, author of Hun Sen’s Cambodia, said that while
there had been “ominous noises”, whether or not reprisals might still
take place remained anyone’s guess, especially after the recent public expressions of concern by the US and its embassy.
Despite calls for Obama to focus on human rights during the meeting
from a group of seven US senators and 34 members of congress, Strangio
said the US’s references to the topic would be largely “ceremonial and
ornamental”.
“[The US] is trying to compete with a country, China, that doesn’t
care a whit about human rights [in Southeast Asia],” he said.
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