Rare Wood Exports to China Tripled Last Year
Cambodia’s exports of protected rosewood and other high-value
timber to China more than tripled last year, according to U.N. figures
cited in a new report that blames lax law enforcement across the Mekong
region and skyrocketing demand in China for pushing some species to the
brink of extinction.
The trade can be deadly. At least 33 Cambodians were shot dead by
Thai security forces while searching for the lucrative lumber across the
border last year alone, according to rights group Adhoc. The illicit
cross-border trade cost 45 Cambodians their lives the year before.
In a report released Monday, “Routes of Extinction: The corruption
and violence destroying Siamese rosewood in the Mekong,” the
Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) blames the illicit trade mostly
on China’s love for Hongmu, its word for a type of high-end furniture
and the species of wood used to make it.
“While responsibility lies with countries in which the tree
grows—Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia—it is the state-sponsored
commodification and commercialization of China’s rich Hongmu cultural
heritage that has provided all the money, and China is where all the
timber has gone,” the report says.
EIA investigators say they found a Hongmu bed in Shanghai retailing for $1 million.
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