Paris Peace Accords 23 Oct. 1991

Thursday, June 19, 2014

The reign in Spain is almost over: Juan Carlos signs his own abdication into law as country prepares to welcome King Felipe and Queen Letizia on the stroke of midnight

  • Prince Felipe ascends to the Spanish throne at midnight
  • King Juan Carlos tonight signed his abdication into law after 36-year reign
  • There won't be any ritzy official celebrations due to the economic crisis
Daily Mail| 
Spanish King Juan Carlos signed his own abdication into law today as the country prepared to welcome King Felipe to the throne at the stroke of midnight.

This afternoon, the King signed the constitutional law allowing his abdication during a ceremony at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain.

Spanish Queen Sofia, Princess Letizia - soon to be Queen - and Infantas Leonor, Sofia and Princess Elena were all in attendance.

(from left) Spanish Queen Sofia,  Crown Prince Felipe, King Juan Carlos and Princess Letizia attend the ceremony where the King signed the Constitutional law allowing abdication
(from left) Spanish Queen Sofia, Crown Prince Felipe, King Juan Carlos and Princess Letizia attend the ceremony where the King signed the Constitutional law allowing abdication

King Juan Carlos, left, embraces Spanish Crown Prince Felipe after signing the abdication law in Madrid
King Juan Carlos, left, embraces Spanish Crown Prince Felipe after signing the abdication law in Madrid
Princess Letizia smiles at Prince Felipe as they arrive at the ceremony this afternoon
Princess Letizia smiles at Prince Felipe as they arrive at the ceremony this afternoon
King Juan Carlos signs the constitutional law as Queen Sofia  looks on
King Juan Carlos signs the constitutional law as Queen Sofia looks on
Princess Letizia looked glamourous at the ceremony in a simple black and cream outfit
Princess Letizia looked glamourous at the ceremony in a simple black and cream outfit


The economic crisis that has left a quarter of Spaniards out of work has compelled Europe's newest king to be relatively frugal at his proclamation. 

The crown prince's father, 76-year-old Juan Carlos, misjudged public anger at financial hardship when he went on an elephant-hunting safari in Africa. 

Felipe, 46, appears keen to show he's more in tune with his countrymen - and avoid the mistakes of his abdicating predecessor. 

The landmark occasion is perhaps most notable for what it won't include: no state banquet, no foreign royals or heads of state, no ostentatious ceremonies or parades.
The King speaks with Princess Leonor and Princess Sofia as Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia watch on
The King speaks with Princess Leonor and Princess Sofia as Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia watch on

Queen Sofia, King Juan Carlos,  Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia stand to honour the ceremony. The landmark occasion will not be a particularly lavish affair to reflect the country's economic crisis
Queen Sofia, King Juan Carlos, Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia stand to honour the ceremony. The landmark occasion will not be a particularly lavish affair to reflect the country's economic crisis

The new royal couple will ascend the throne when the clock strikes midnight
The new royal couple will ascend the throne when the clock strikes midnight


By royal standards, it's humble: reception guests will be served hot and cold tapas-style nibbles, which they will eat while standing and there will be no champagne, just sparkling cava wine from Spain's Catalonia region. 

'More than anything this is a message. What they want to say is, We're in a moment when sobriety in spending shows a certain sense of solidarity in a time of economic difficulty,' Navarra University Modern History Professor Pablo Perez Lopez said. 

Felipe is to be formally proclaimed monarch and swear an oath at a ceremony with lawmakers in Parliament on Thursday.


Today is Spanish King Juan Carlos' last day on the throne before his son ascends and already the shops are packed with memorabilia to celebrate Prince Felipe's coronation
Today is Spanish King Juan Carlos' last day on the throne before his son ascends and already the shops are packed with memorabilia to celebrate Prince Felipe's coronation
His son Prince Felipe ascends to the Spanish throne at midnight, but there won't be any ritzy official celebrations
His son Prince Felipe ascends to the Spanish throne at midnight, but there won't be any ritzy official celebrations
epa04264501 Spanish Crown Prince Felipe (2-L) poses with Spanish former Prime Ministers Jose Maria Aznar (2-R), Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (R) and Felipe Gonzalez (L) as he arrives to Elcano's Institute board meeting held in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. This is Prince Felipe's last event before his proclamation as King Felipe VI on 19 June 2014.  EPA/SERGIO BARRENECHEA / POOL
Spanish Crown Prince Felipe (second left) at his last event before his proclamation as King Felipe VI 
It will be a no-frills event, though the 18th-century Spanish crown and 17th-century scepter will be on display.  

After a brief military parade, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia will take a drive through expected crowds along some of Madrid's most emblematic streets and monuments - such as the Prado Museum and the Cibeles fountain. 

The palace acknowledged that the customary pomp had been eliminated 'in keeping with the criteria of austerity that the times recommend.' 

MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 16:  Prince Felipe of Spain coronation souvenirs are displayed at stores on June 16, 2014 in Madrid, Spain. Prince Felipe is becoming King Felipe VI of Spain on June 19th, 2014 after his father King Juan Carlos abdicated on June 2, 2014.  (Photo by Europa Press/Europa Press via Getty Images)
MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 16: Prince Felipe of Spain coronation souvenirs are displayed at stores today
Prince Felipe is to be formally proclaimed monarch and swear an oath at a ceremony with lawmakers in Parliament on Thursday
Prince Felipe is to be formally proclaimed monarch and swear an oath at a ceremony with lawmakers in Parliament on Thursday
epa04264451 A woman holds a mug depicting Spanish Princess Letiza at a shop ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/HUGO ORTUNO
A woman holds a mug depicting Spanish Princess Letiza at a shop ahead of the proclamation
epa04264446 Souvenirs depicting Crown Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia on sale at a shop ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, in commemoration of the proclamation of Felipe VI, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/HUGO ORTUNO
 Souvenirs depicting Crown Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia are on sale across the country

The reasoning behind that choice is easy to understand, says Emilio de Diego Garcia, Modern History Professor at Madrid's Complutense University. 

'In a time when every expense is examined with a magnifying glass, particularly public money, any ostentation would have been criticized,' he said. 

Juan Carlos announced his surprise decision to abdicate on June 2, saying he was stepping aside after a four-decade reign to allow for younger royal blood to rally the country that is still trying to shrug off a double-dip recession and a 26 percent jobless rate. 

During most of his reign, the 76-year-old monarch was held in high esteem for his role in helping steer the country from military dictatorship to democracy. 

Pins with a picture of Spanish Crown Prince Felipe and his wife Princess Letizia are seen in a souvenirs shop in Madrid
Pins with a picture of Spanish Crown Prince Felipe and his wife Princess Letizia are seen in a souvenirs shop in Madrid

Souvenirs depicting future King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia
Souvenirs depicting future King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia
The palace acknowledged that the customary pomp had been eliminated 'in keeping with the criteria of austerity that the times recommend'
The palace acknowledged that the customary pomp had been eliminated 'in keeping with the criteria of austerity that the times recommend'
Royal fans can be mugs with the photo of the new king plastered across them 
Royal fans can be mugs with the photo of the new king plastered across them 
The royal family's image was tarnished by Juan Carlos's 2012 Botswana hunting trip
The royal family's image was tarnished by Juan Carlos's 2012 Botswana hunting trip
A girl wearing a T-shirt depicting Spanish Crown Prince Felipe and his wife Princess Letizia in Madrid
A girl wearing a T-shirt depicting Spanish Crown Prince Felipe and his wife Princess Letizia in Madrid


He took over the throne in 1975, two days after the death of longtime dictator Gen. Francisco Franco, and then endeared himself to many by making army rebels stand down during an attempted military coup in 1981. 

More recently, however, the royal family's image was tarnished by Juan Carlos's 2012 Botswana hunting trip. 

Another scandal saw Juan Carlos' youngest daughter, Princess Cristina, testify this year in the fraud and money-laundering case engulfing her husband, the Olympic handball medalist turned businessman Inaki Urdangarin. 

Juan Carlos won broad support for his handling of Spain's 20th-century challenges. Felipe VI must now address Spain's 21st-century difficulties. 

Keeping the bill down for taxpayers is just one of the challenges facing the new king. 

Much more pressing will be whether he can keep the country united as separatist movements, such as those in Catalonia and the Basque region, try to pull the country apart. 

epa04264378 General interior view of the Lower House ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/ZIPI
The Lower House ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid
epa04264377 Workers make final preparations ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, at the Lower House in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/ZIPI
Workers make final preparations ahead of the proclamation ceremony tomorrow
epa04264447 The statue of King Carlos III sits at the Puerta del Sol where balconies have been decorated with Spanish flags ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/HUGO ORTUNO
The statue of King Carlos III at the Puerta del Sol where balconies have been decorated with Spanish flags
Tourists pose for a selfie with Angel, a Bulgarian man dressed as a bullfighter, in front of the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, June 17, 2014. Security is in place and workers are sprucing up the palace and the gardens in the plaza below before 46-year-old Prince Felipe will be proclaimed king on June 19.  King Juan Carlos said he was stepping aside so that fresh royal blood could rally the nation. Juan Carlos became king in 1975, two days after the death of longtime dictator Gen. Francisco Franco. He won massive support by staring down a 1981 coup attempt. (AP Photo/Paul White)
Tourists pose for a selfie with Angel, a Bulgarian man dressed as a bullfighter, in front of the Royal Palace


Such an unraveling could place the monarchy itself in danger.
The abdication announcement initially triggered widespread demonstrations calling for a referendum on reinstating a republic. 

But a recent poll found that while 62 percent of respondents said they wanted a referendum on the monarchy 'at some point,' 49 percent said they favored a monarchy with Felipe as king, while only 36 percent wanted a republic. 

Others did not answer or expressed no opinion.

Felipe holds a law degree from Madrid's Autonomous University and obtained a master's in international relations from Georgetown University in Washington. 

His wife is a former television journalist. 

A woman hangs a Spanish flag on her balcony in front of the Royal Palace in Madrid
A woman hangs a Spanish flag on her balcony in front of the Royal Palace in Madrid

:A woman crosses the road at Gran Via as Spanish flags hang from lampposts the day before Prince Felipe's coronation
:A woman crosses the road at Gran Via as Spanish flags hang from lampposts the day before Prince Felipe's coronation

Many people feel that record will help make Felipe more attuned to the public mood. 

Diego Garcia, the Complutense professor, believes Spain is going to see 'a more austere monarchy, one closer to the people and the reality of the country.' 

The 2,000 guests at the royal reception will be from a wide range of Spanish society, including Madrid ambassadors as well as representatives from the business, cultural, media and sports sectors. 

Authorities have prohibited a planned demonstration in Madrid on Thursday by people demanding an end to the monarchy. 

The palace said it had no information on the overall cost of the events, which will be overseen by some 7,000 police.  

Workers place a banner depicting future King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia at a store
Workers place a banner depicting future King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia at a store


Soldiers rehearse outside the Royal Palace in Madrid today
Soldiers rehearse outside the Royal Palace in Madrid today

epa04264396 Two firemen take part in the preparation works at the Lower House ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/ZIPI
Two firemen take part in the preparation works at the Lower House ahead of the proclamation ceremony
epa04264391 General interior view of the chairs set at the Lower House ahead of the proclamation ceremony of the new Spanish King Felipe VI, in Madrid, Spain, 18 June 2014. During the ceremony, Crown Prince Felipe will be sat with his wife, Letizia, and his daughters Leonor and Sofia on the red chairs (L-R), while the chairs on the left (first row) have been set for (L-R) the Speaker of the Senate, Pio Garcia Escudero; Speaker of the Lower House, Jesus Posada; and Spanish Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy. Crown Prince Felipe will be proclaimed King on 19 June after his father King Juan Carlos announced his abdication last 02 June 2014.  EPA/ZIPI
The chairs set at the Lower House ahead of tomorrow's ceremony. During the ceremony, Crown Prince Felipe will be sat with his wife, Letizia, and his daughters Leonor and Sofia on the red chairs
The table where Spanish King Juan Carlos will ratify later on the day the Constitutional law that allows his abdication, at the Royal Palace in Madrid
The table where Spanish King Juan Carlos will ratify later on the day the Constitutional law that allows his abdication, at the Royal Palace in Madrid
Crown Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain visited a students' residence in Madrid last week
Crown Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain visited a students' residence in Madrid last week


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