works concerned with the nature of reality and of human identity. Books asking the “big questions” of purpose and meaning, of the self versus society, of morality and beauty and the possibility for grace.
Surprised by Religion at the National Book Awards
Why literary culture in America should cause hope and concern
Florin Gorgan/flickr
It felt kind of like the Oscars, well, like the Oscars for book nerds.
An evening with awards in different categories, a host who made witty
remarks, and palpable excitement in the air. Two nights ago, I sat in an
auditorium at the New School in Manhattan, for the privilege of
listening as the twenty finalists for the National Book Award read from
their work.
John Lahr, for instance, reading from his biography of Tennessee
Williams, not only talked about the social shift from a society focused
on the common good to a society focused on the self as we moved out of
World War Two, but emphasized Williams’ use of the word grace throughout
The Glass Menagerie. Where is grace in this changing world? What is more important—the individual or the society? Similarly, the title of Edward O. Wilson’s The Meaning of Human Existence
might say it all. Even though Wilson posits no faith in the divine,
nevertheless the book is laden with questions about sin and salvation,
virtue and vice.
Many of the books told stories as a way to help readers understand and have compassion—Roz Chast’s Can’t We Talk About Something More Pleasant about aging parents, Citizen: An American Lyric
by poet Claudia Rankine addressing race and family, tales of life in
China, Pakistan, the American south in the 1960’s, of two teenagers—one
French, one German—who meet across enemy lines during World War Two.
Stories of human connection and how to make meaning, to hold on to hope,
in a broken world.
And then there was fiction nominee Emily St. John Mandel, whose novel Station Eleven
takes place as a Shakespearian theater troupe travels around in a
post-apocalyptic America. Here again, Mandel’s interest turns to hope
and beauty amidst the rubble rather than to violence and despair.
I have not read the vast majority of these books, so I cannot comment
on their contents in particular. But I can say that my overarching sense
of the books selected demonstrates an ongoing concern in literary
culture about the meaning of human existence, and the possibilities for
grace and transcendence and beauty in our world. Marilynne Robinson
brings Calvinist thought to bear in Lila, and the fact that she has been awarded the Pulitzer prize for Gilead
and was nominated for this most recent novel only underscores the
willingness of the literary community to engage the same questions that
occupy many people of faith.
For Christians, this emphasis should come as an encouragement to engage
with these texts, to consider whether Christian faith answers these
questions in a convincing way, and to consider what it would take to
have a compelling conversation about these ideas. I left the reading
buoyed in my faith and inspired to engage more critically with the most
recent literature in all four categories.
And yet most people in America paid no attention to the National Book
Awards. In fact, three of my friends heard that I was attending this
reading, and they thought I meant I was reading from my own book. "Like
the Oscars, but for book nerds," I said. Or, as last night’s host at the
award ceremony proclaimed, “Like the Oscars, except nobody gives a
d***.”
Literary culture in America cares about the big questions. Does anybody else?
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