Thailand’s move to return Uighurs to China is a massive moral failure
Editorial Board / Washington Post | 24 July 2015
AFTER A military coup
in May 2014 that converted Thailand from democracy to dictatorship, the
country bade farewell to free expression and fair elections. Now, it’s
saying goodbye to its international obligations, too. There’s no starker
example of Thailand’s legal and moral failures than its decision this
month to send 109 refugee Uighurs — an ethnically Turkish Muslim minority — back to China, where they will almost surely face persecution and possibly torture.
China’s
Uighurs reside mostly in the far-western region of Xinjiang, but their
roots are Turkic. That sets them apart from the Han majority in China,
where Uighurs have been systematically denied their rights for years
amid mounting violence on both sides. Getting out of China in the first
place has not been easy for the Uighurs, but with Thailand and countries
such as Malaysia and Cambodia capitulating to Chinese repatriation demands, staying out is becoming just as difficult.
Thailand’s repatriation comes after a strong rebuke from the Chinese government after Thailand allowed approximately 170 Uighur women and children
to travel to Turkey. China is Thailand’s second-largest trading
partner, which makes it especially dangerous for the smaller country to
antagonize its powerful neighbor. This month’s repatriation is an
unsurprising attempt at appeasement. But Thailand has bigger obligations
it should keep in mind: As a participant in the Convention Against Torture,
Thailand has undertaken not to send anyone in its custody back to a
state where the individual would face persecution. For a Uighur, China
is exactly that state.
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